Many EU countries have a “VAT” and like feel like this is kinda targeting poor people. Like, for the rich, this is insignificant, for poorer people, a (example) 20% tax would be a huge burden. Why do they do this?

🤔

  • Lauchs@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    They also tax the rich through progressive income taxes, capital gains taxes, corporate taxes etc.

    If you’re asking why not just tax the rich in place of a VAT, well, it’s sort of why not tax the rich to pay for absolutely everything we could want. The costs and difficulties in taxing the rich generally scale to the point where the marginal revenue raised by the tax becomes negative.

    • MothmanDelorian@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      And this is why the 1983 tax cut in the US increased revenue as at the reduced rates more wealthy people paid rather than avoided taxes.

      • Lauchs@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        Oh interesting, I wasn’t aware there were actually examples of the Laffer curve working in reality! I alwats thought it was just a theoretical that conservatives had latched onto…

        • MothmanDelorian@lemmy.world
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          2 days ago

          It is the only incident of Laffer being proven correct as far as I know. It is the 2nd to last time spending was cut along side taxes.

              • Lauchs@lemmy.world
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                2 days ago

                Honestly, I’m just not sure deficit spending outside of wars/economic emergencies was a great strategy and instead, a time bomb Reaganomics left everyone else to deal with. I think that’s the ridiculously outsized part of spending that would’ve been the best to cut. If I remember correctly, servicing the debt is now on par with American military spending…

                  • Lauchs@lemmy.world
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                    2 days ago

                    Yeah, I’m not sure I’ve seen any of those in my lifetime. I’m Canadian and even Steven Harper, who would be almost a Democrat by American standards, wanted to go to war with the census for Reasons.

                    Broadly though, my understanding of Conservative values, peeling back the state, more self reliance etc is broadly unpopular to the many who think the state has a big role to play in social welfare from education to healthcare

                    If you could offer just rough ideas/goals, what would your sane, honest Conservative budget feature? Not looking to fight just genuinely curious. (No numbers obviously but like what would you want to cut. No vague “government waste” though please.)

    • ERROR: Earth.exe has crashed@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      3 days ago

      If you’re asking why not just tax the rich in place of a VAT, well, it’s sort of why not tax the rich to pay for absolutely everything we could want.

      So basically, you can only tax so much before the rich get mad and leave the EU? 🤔

      • MudMan@fedia.io
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        3 days ago

        No, you can only tax the rich so much because a lot of the money is laundered through internationally sanctioned loopholes. There was a plan for that, but then some morons elected Trump so now that’s probably not happening.

        But sales tax still works for that, since if you want to buy a Ferrari we’re keeping 20% automatically at the point of sale.

        And since rich people tend to spend more money than poor people, sales tax is more regressive than other taxes, but not as much as one would think.

        • schteph@lemmy.world
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          3 days ago

          But sales tax still works for that, since if you want to buy a Ferrari we’re keeping 20% automatically at the point of sale.

          Unfortunately, that is very easy to circumvent. Rich people usually own companies which made them rich in the first place. They can easily buy cars in the company name and write not just the VAT off, but income taxes as well.

          • MudMan@fedia.io
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            3 days ago

            That is true with or without VAT. VAT isn’t paid by the buyer, either. It’s the seller that makes the VAT payment.

            So sure, the rich asshole may try to write off the Ferrari in their business tax, along with all the other loopholes (good luck with that, too-- I’ve gotten audited for much less), but 20% of that cost still went into taxes because the dealership paid in their VAT every three months like a good boy. That’s the entire point.

            VAT dodging is an art and a science for contractors of all stripes and other grey economy actors, but if you’re a standing business like, say, a former Fiat subsidiary with a large worldwide business headquartered in Italy, VAT is the one tax you don’t get to mess with because it’s baked into every invoice.

      • Lauchs@lemmy.world
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        3 days ago

        No, EU member states handle taxes individually.

        But, that ease of travel is one inducement. (Consider, as billionaire Spaniard learns the government plans to tax an additional 100 million euros. With no border, is moving a few km next door to Portugal worth a 100 million?

        More meaningful though is business taxes/regulations, which are a large part of why Europe has lost so many Unicorns to the NYSE and why within America, Texas is kind of killing it in terms of business relocations.

        I personally think it’s a race to the bottom but those are the constraints that exist.